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SWIMMING POOL SOLAR HEATING
SYSTEM
INSTALLATION MANUAL
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SPECIAL SYSTEM LAYOUTS
Use a divided system when installing more than the recommended maximum
number of collectors per row, when avoiding roof obstructions, or where
limited space dictates. This provides uniform distribution of water through
all the collectors. If water distribution through the collectors is non-uniform,
the heating capacity of the system will be reduced.
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WHEN INSTALLING A DIVIDED SYSTEM, THE OUTLET HEADERS FROM EACH OF THE
LOWER (OR CLOSEST) ROWS OF COLLECTORS MUST BE CONNECTED TO THE HIGHEST
(OR FURTHEST) POINT IN THE SYSTEM. Refer to Figure 11. A divided system
requires an Add-A-Row Kit for each row of collectors. A more complex divided
system is shown in Figure 12. This also illustrates the application of
the Row Spacer Kit to clear a roof obstruction.
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BOOSTER PUMP SYSTEM
In some cases, the pool filter pump may not be able to circulate water
at a high enough flow rate to allow for proper collector operation. If
so, it may be necessary to replace the filter pump with a larger one or
add a booster pump. If the pump size is increased, it may also be necessary
to upgrade the filter with one with greater flow ratings. For Supplemental
Gas, Oil-Fired, or Electric Heaters, it is desirable to pipe the stand-by
heater in a bypass loop. Refer to Figure 10. Fuel-fired heaters often
create a large pressure drop. By placing a heater in a by-pass loop, pump
size, and electrical energy requirements may be reduced.
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SYSTEM START-UP AND TEST
System Start-up and Checkout for Automatic Systems
To check out the system for proper operation turn on the filter system.
Set the temperature control to its highest level. Switch the control to
the flow through collector mode. The flow through collector
light should come on. The 3 way valve will then be sending water thru
the collectors, and air will be purged out of the collectors into the
pool return line for several minutes, and should then clear. The collectors
should feel uniformly cool to the touch. Switch the control to the bypass
collector mode. The corresponding light will go on and the 3 way
valve will be sending water directly back to the pool, bypassing the solar
collectors. After about 5-10 minutes, feel the solar collectors again.
They should have begun to warm up. Now switch back to the automatic mode.
If the sun is still shining on the solar collectors, the flow thru
collector light should go on again. Adjust the temperature control
lower. When you reach the actual temperature of the pool water, the light
will turn off. The flow bypass collector light will go on again. Move
the temperature control to maximum and leave there. The flow through
collector light will go back on. For more detailed information on
the system startup, trouble shooting and valve/control installation, follow
the manufacturers instructions included with the automatic control
system.
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